Rukwa

Rukwa Region (Mkoa wa Rukwa in Swahili) covers 27,765 km² (10,720 sq mi), a land area comparable to Haiti. It is located in southwestern Tanzania, sharing borders with Katavi Region to the north, Songwe Region to the east, Zambia to the south, and Lake Tanganyika to the west, which separates Tanzania from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Capital & Population

The regional capital is Sumbawanga, a developing urban center. As of the 2022 national census, Rukwa has a population of 1,540,519 people.

Geography & Climate

Rukwa consists of highland plateaus, deep valleys, and the western rift escarpments. The Ufipa Plateau dominates the region, providing fertile agricultural land. The region is also home to Lake Rukwa, an important water source for fishing and wildlife. The climate varies from temperate in the highlands to warm in the lowlands.

Economy

• Agriculture: The main crops include maize, beans, rice, sunflowers, and millet.
• Livestock Farming: Sumbawanga is known for cattle herding and dairy production.
• Fishing: Lake Tanganyika supports fishing communities and serves as a trade hub.
• Trade & Transport: The region is strategically positioned for cross-border trade with Zambia and the DR Congo.

Why Visit Rukwa?

• Lake Tanganyika – The world’s second-deepest lake, offering scenic views and fishing opportunities.
• Lake Rukwa – A biodiverse wetland supporting birdlife and fisheries.
• Mlele Game Reserve – A wildlife conservation area home to elephants, buffalo, and antelopes.
• Ufipa Plateau – Ideal for hiking, sightseeing, and photography.