Mtwara

Mtwara, the capital of Mtwara Region, is located in southeastern Tanzania along the Indian Ocean coast. It was initially developed in the 1940s as an export hub for the British Tanganyika Groundnut Scheme, but after the project failed in 1951, the city saw limited development. Despite being designed for 200,000 residents, Mtwara currently has a population of around 141,000.

The Mtwara Region covers an area of 16,710 km² (6,450 sq mi), making it roughly the same size as Kuwait. A significant part of the region consists of coastal plains, rolling hills, and marine ecosystems.

The city has a deep-water port, originally built during the groundnut scheme, which has recently been upgraded to handle large container ships, strengthening its importance in trade and transportation.

Why Visit Mtwara?

Mtwara offers pristine beaches, historical sites, and unique cultural experiences, making it an off-the-beaten-path coastal destination.

Beaches & Marine Attractions

• Mikindani Bay – A scenic natural harbor with turquoise waters, perfect for boating, snorkeling, and fishing.
• Msimbati Beach – One of Tanzania’s most beautiful, untouched beaches, featuring white sands, clear waters, and coral reefs ideal for diving.
• Mnazi Bay-Ruvuma Estuary Marine Park – A protected marine ecosystem, home to dolphins, sea turtles, and vibrant coral reefs.

History & Culture

• Mikindani Old Town – A Swahili-Arab trading town with well-preserved colonial-era buildings, offering a glimpse into Tanzania’s maritime trade history.
• Portuguese Ruins – Historic sites from the Portuguese colonial period, showcasing Mtwara’s past as a key coastal trading center.
• Makonde Cultural Tours – Experience the traditions of the Makonde people, famous for their intricate wood carvings and unique masks.

Adventure & Outdoor Activities

• Diving & Snorkeling – Explore the coral reefs and marine life in the Indian Ocean.
• Fishing Expeditions – A chance to catch big-game fish like marlin and tuna in the deep waters off the coast.
• Ruvuma River Excursions – Boat trips along the Tanzania-Mozambique border, providing wildlife sightings and cultural exchanges with local communities.

With its unspoiled coastline, historical sites, and vibrant Makonde culture, Mtwara is a hidden gem for travelers seeking authentic coastal experiences away from the crowds.